The way pawns are arranged on the board is. Each player starts the game with two rooks, one in each corner on their own side of the board. The pawn is the lowest-value piece on the chessboard, and there are eight pawns per player. It may move any number of squares horizontally or vertically without jumping, and it may capture an enemy piece on its path additionally, it may participate in castling. Not surprisingly we don't find any elephants in the European chess sets. The rook ( / rk /, ) is a piece in the game of chess. Rook then really points to the Oriental origins of chess, while medieval northern Europeans put their own interpretations on the other pieces, effectively naturalizing them. In English, we don't speak of a "tower" as Germans and Scandinavians do (although the old-fashioned term "castle" persists among the older generations), but of a "rook" which has no etymological value in English as it is originally a loanword from Persian (meaning "chariot"), via Arabic and French. Download the cheat sheet as a PDF and keep it handy for quick reference when playing OTB chess. In French, the bishop is neither a bishop or a runner but a "fou" (fool/jester). Names of all Chess Pieces Chess Board Names of Squares What are the names of the chess squares First get to know the names of all chess pieces. Download Our Free Chess Cheat Sheet (PDF) The visual format and concise explanations of the Chess Cheat Sheet make it easy for you to understand and remember the rules. Even the Queen is known as a "lady" (and not Königin/drottning, as one might expect). Pawn and Bauer/bonde have some overlap but are still distinct conceptual entities. So the knight was not a horseman but a "jumper", and the bishop was not a man of the cloth but a "runner". Germans (and slightly later presumably Scandinavian speakers, probably mediated via German) must when the game arrived on their shores have seen the pieces of the newly introduced game and associated them with different things than did speakers of English. It's interesting how the various pieces have been named and conceptualized in different languages. But do you know what their names are and how they move Different than checkers, chess has six different types. Rook: German = Turm "tower" Swedish = torn "tower"Īs you can see, Scandinavian (here represented by Swedish) tends to follow the German model, rather than the English-language one. For starters, lets go over how many pieces there are in chess, plus the chess piece names. Chess pieces can come in all shapes and sizes. Queen: German = Dame "lady" Swedish = dam "lady" Pawn: German = Bauer "farmer, peasant" Swedish = bonde "farmer, peasant" Knight: German = Springer "jumper" Swedish = springare "jumper"īishop: German = Läufer "runner" Swedish = löpare "runner" I can only speak for German and Scandinavian, but, in contrast to English, the names of the following pieces are:
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